Cross-disciplinarity in the advance of Antarctic ecosystem research.
Identifieur interne : 000E96 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E95; suivant : 000E97Cross-disciplinarity in the advance of Antarctic ecosystem research.
Auteurs : J. Gutt [Allemagne] ; E. Isla [Espagne] ; A N Bertler [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; G E Bodeker [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; T J Bracegirdle [Royaume-Uni] ; R D Cavanagh [Royaume-Uni] ; J C Comiso [États-Unis] ; P. Convey [Royaume-Uni] ; V. Cummings [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; R. De Conto [États-Unis] ; D. De Master [États-Unis] ; G. Di Prisco [Italie] ; F. D'Ovidio [France] ; H J Griffiths [Royaume-Uni] ; A L Khan [États-Unis] ; J. L Pez-Martínez [Espagne] ; A E Murray [États-Unis] ; U N Nielsen [Australie] ; S. Ott [Allemagne] ; A. Post [Australie] ; Y. Ropert-Coudert [France] ; T. Saucède [France] ; R. Scherer [États-Unis] ; S. Schiaparelli [Italie] ; I R Schloss [Canada] ; C R Smith [États-Unis] ; J. Stefels [Pays-Bas] ; C. Stevens [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; J M Strugnell [Australie] ; S. Trimborn [Allemagne] ; C. Verde [Italie] ; E. Verleyen [Belgique] ; D H Wall [États-Unis] ; N G Wilson [Australie] ; J C Xavier [Portugal]Source :
- Marine genomics [ 1876-7478 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The biodiversity, ecosystem services and climate variability of the Antarctic continent and the Southern Ocean are major components of the whole Earth system. Antarctic ecosystems are driven more strongly by the physical environment than many other marine and terrestrial ecosystems. As a consequence, to understand ecological functioning, cross-disciplinary studies are especially important in Antarctic research. The conceptual study presented here is based on a workshop initiated by the Research Programme Antarctic Thresholds - Ecosystem Resilience and Adaptation of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, which focussed on challenges in identifying and applying cross-disciplinary approaches in the Antarctic. Novel ideas and first steps in their implementation were clustered into eight themes. These ranged from scale problems, through risk maps, and organism/ecosystem responses to multiple environmental changes and evolutionary processes. Scaling models and data across different spatial and temporal scales were identified as an overarching challenge. Approaches to bridge gaps in Antarctic research programmes included multi-disciplinary monitoring, linking biomolecular findings and simulated physical environments, as well as integrative ecological modelling. The results of advanced cross-disciplinary approaches can contribute significantly to our knowledge of Antarctic and global ecosystem functioning, the consequences of climate change, and to global assessments that ultimately benefit humankind.
DOI: 10.1016/j.margen.2017.09.006
PubMed: 28970064
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Belgique, Canada, Espagne, France, Italie, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, Portugal, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Caroline du Nord, Catalogne, Colorado, Communauté de Madrid, District de Düsseldorf, Groningue (province), Hawaï, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, Province de Flandre-Orientale, Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie, Région flamande
- Amherst (Massachusetts), Barcelone, Düsseldorf, Gand, Groningue, Groningue (ville), Madrid
- Université autonome de Madrid, Université de Gand, Université de Groningue, Université du Massachusetts à Amherst
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Isla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC, Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37-49, Barcelona 08003, Spain. Electronic address: isla@icm.csic.es.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC, Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37-49, Barcelona 08003</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertler, A N" sort="Bertler, A N" uniqKey="Bertler A" first="A N" last="Bertler">A N Bertler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University and GNS Science, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand. Electronic address: nancy.bertler@vuw.ac.nz.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University and GNS Science, PO Box 600, Wellington</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wellington</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bodeker, G E" sort="Bodeker, G E" uniqKey="Bodeker G" first="G E" last="Bodeker">G E Bodeker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bodeker Scientific, 42 Russell Street, Alexandra 9320, Central Otago, New Zealand. Electronic address: greg@bodekerscientific.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Bodeker Scientific, 42 Russell Street, Alexandra 9320, Central Otago</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Central Otago</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bracegirdle, T J" sort="Bracegirdle, T J" uniqKey="Bracegirdle T" first="T J" last="Bracegirdle">T J Bracegirdle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom. Electronic address: tjbra@bas.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cavanagh, R D" sort="Cavanagh, R D" uniqKey="Cavanagh R" first="R D" last="Cavanagh">R D Cavanagh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom. Electronic address: rcav@bas.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Comiso, J C" sort="Comiso, J C" uniqKey="Comiso J" first="J C" last="Comiso">J C Comiso</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 615, 8800, 20 Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA. Electronic address: josefino.c.comiso@nasa.gov.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 615, 8800, 20 Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Convey, P" sort="Convey, P" uniqKey="Convey P" first="P" last="Convey">P. Convey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom. Electronic address: pcon@bas.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cummings, V" sort="Cummings, V" uniqKey="Cummings V" first="V" last="Cummings">V. Cummings</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand. Electronic address: Vonda.Cummings@niwa.co.nz.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wellington</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Conto, R" sort="De Conto, R" uniqKey="De Conto R" first="R" last="De Conto">R. De Conto</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA. Electronic address: deconto@geo.umass.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region><settlement type="city">Amherst (Massachusetts)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Massachusetts à Amherst</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Master, D" sort="De Master, D" uniqKey="De Master D" first="D" last="De Master">D. De Master</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8208, USA. Electronic address: demaster@ncsu.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8208</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Prisco, G" sort="Di Prisco, G" uniqKey="Di Prisco G" first="G" last="Di Prisco">G. Di Prisco</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, IT 80131 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: guido.diprisco@ibbr.cnr.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, IT 80131 Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>IT 80131 Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="D Ovidio, F" sort="D Ovidio, F" uniqKey="D Ovidio F" first="F" last="D'Ovidio">F. D'Ovidio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sorbonne Université (UPMC, Paris 6)/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat (LOCEAN), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France. Electronic address: Francesco.dovidio@locean-ipsl.upmc.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Université (UPMC, Paris 6)/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat (LOCEAN), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), 75252 Paris Cedex 05</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75252 Paris Cedex 05</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>75252 Paris Cedex 05</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, H J" sort="Griffiths, H J" uniqKey="Griffiths H" first="H J" last="Griffiths">H J Griffiths</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom. Electronic address: hjg@bas.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, A L" sort="Khan, A L" uniqKey="Khan A" first="A L" last="Khan">A L Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Snow and Ice Data Center and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA. Electronic address: alia.khan@colorado.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Snow and Ice Data Center and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Boulder</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="L Pez Martinez, J" sort="L Pez Martinez, J" uniqKey="L Pez Martinez J" first="J" last="L Pez-Martínez">J. L Pez-Martínez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias, Dept. Geología y Geoquímica, 28049 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: jeronimo.lopez@uam.es.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias, Dept. Geología y Geoquímica, 28049 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université autonome de Madrid</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, A E" sort="Murray, A E" uniqKey="Murray A" first="A E" last="Murray">A E Murray</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Desert Research Institute, 2215 Raggio Parkway, Reno, NV 89512, USA. Electronic address: Alison.Murray@dri.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Desert Research Institute, 2215 Raggio Parkway, Reno, NV 89512</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Nevada</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, U N" sort="Nielsen, U N" uniqKey="Nielsen U" first="U N" last="Nielsen">U N Nielsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia. Electronic address: U.Nielsen@westernsydney.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 2751</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ott, S" sort="Ott, S" uniqKey="Ott S" first="S" last="Ott">S. Ott</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Institut für Botanik, Universitätsstraße 1, Gebäude 26.13, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. Electronic address: otts@uni-duesseldorf.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Institut für Botanik, Universitätsstraße 1, Gebäude 26.13, D-40225 Düsseldorf</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Düsseldorf</region><settlement type="city">Düsseldorf</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Post, A" sort="Post, A" uniqKey="Post A" first="A" last="Post">A. Post</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. Electronic address: Alix.Post@ga.gov.au.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra, ACT, 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ropert Coudert, Y" sort="Ropert Coudert, Y" uniqKey="Ropert Coudert Y" first="Y" last="Ropert-Coudert">Y. Ropert-Coudert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé Station d'Écologie de Chizé-La Rochelle, CNRS UMR 7372, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France. Electronic address: yan.ropert-coudert@cebc.cnrs.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé Station d'Écologie de Chizé-La Rochelle, CNRS UMR 7372, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>79360 Villiers-en-Bois</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>79360 Villiers-en-Bois</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saucede, T" sort="Saucede, T" uniqKey="Saucede T" first="T" last="Saucède">T. Saucède</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UMR 6282 Biogéosciences, Univ Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 6 boulevard Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France. Electronic address: thomas.saucede@u-bourgogne.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR 6282 Biogéosciences, Univ Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 6 boulevard Gabriel, 21000 Dijon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>21000 Dijon</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>21000 Dijon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scherer, R" sort="Scherer, R" uniqKey="Scherer R" first="R" last="Scherer">R. Scherer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geology & Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA. Electronic address: reed@niu.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geology & Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>60115</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schiaparelli, S" sort="Schiaparelli, S" uniqKey="Schiaparelli S" first="S" last="Schiaparelli">S. Schiaparelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>DISTAV, Università degli Studi di Genova, C.so Europa 26, I-16132, Genova, Italy; Museo Nazionale dell'Antartide (Sede di Genova), Genova, Italy. Electronic address: Stefano.Schiaparelli@unige.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>DISTAV, Università degli Studi di Genova, C.so Europa 26, I-16132, Genova, Italy; Museo Nazionale dell'Antartide (Sede di Genova), Genova</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Genova</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schloss, I R" sort="Schloss, I R" uniqKey="Schloss I" first="I R" last="Schloss">I R Schloss</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Antártico Argentino, 25 de Mayo 1143, San Martín Pcia. de Buenos Aires C1064AAF, Argentina; Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski, 310 Allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada. Electronic address: ireschloss@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Antártico Argentino, 25 de Mayo 1143, San Martín Pcia. de Buenos Aires C1064AAF, Argentina; Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski, 310 Allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC G5L 3A1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, C R" sort="Smith, C R" uniqKey="Smith C" first="C R" last="Smith">C R Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1000 Pope, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. Electronic address: craigsmi@hawaii.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1000 Pope, Honolulu, HI 96822</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Hawaï</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stefels, J" sort="Stefels, J" uniqKey="Stefels J" first="J" last="Stefels">J. Stefels</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>University of Groningen, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, Ecophysiology of Plants, PO Box 11103, 9700, CC, Groningen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: j.stefels@rug.nl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Groningen, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, Ecophysiology of Plants, PO Box 11103, 9700, CC, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stevens, C" sort="Stevens, C" uniqKey="Stevens C" first="C" last="Stevens">C. Stevens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand. Electronic address: Craig.Stevens@niwa.co.nz.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wellington</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strugnell, J M" sort="Strugnell, J M" uniqKey="Strugnell J" first="J M" last="Strugnell">J M Strugnell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia; Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Vic 3086, Australia. Electronic address: jan.strugnell@jcu.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia; Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Vic 3086</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vic 3086</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trimborn, S" sort="Trimborn, S" uniqKey="Trimborn S" first="S" last="Trimborn">S. Trimborn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Alfred Wegener Institute, Hemholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, PO Box 120161, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany. Electronic address: scarlett.trimborn@awi.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Alfred Wegener Institute, Hemholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, PO Box 120161, 27515 Bremerhaven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>27515 Bremerhaven</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>27515 Bremerhaven</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>27515 Bremerhaven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verde, C" sort="Verde, C" uniqKey="Verde C" first="C" last="Verde">C. Verde</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, IT 80131 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: cinzia.verde@ibbr.cnr.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, IT 80131 Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>IT 80131 Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verleyen, E" sort="Verleyen, E" uniqKey="Verleyen E" first="E" last="Verleyen">E. Verleyen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Ghent University, Biology Department, Research group Protistology and Aquatic Ecology, Campus Sterre, S8, Krijgslaan 281, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address: Elie.Verleyen@UGent.be.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Ghent University, Biology Department, Research group Protistology and Aquatic Ecology, Campus Sterre, S8, Krijgslaan 281, B-9000 Ghent</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wall, D H" sort="Wall, D H" uniqKey="Wall D" first="D H" last="Wall">D H Wall</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Global Environmental Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1036, USA. Electronic address: Diana.Wall@ColoState.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Global Environmental Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1036</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, N G" sort="Wilson, N G" uniqKey="Wilson N" first="N G" last="Wilson">N G Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool 6106, Western Australia, Australia. Electronic address: Nerida.Wilson@museum.wa.gov.au.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool 6106, Western Australia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xavier, J C" sort="Xavier, J C" uniqKey="Xavier J" first="J C" last="Xavier">J C Xavier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom; MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address: jxavier@zoo.uc.pt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom; MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Coimbra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28970064</idno><idno type="pmid">28970064</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.margen.2017.09.006</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000461</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000461</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000459</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000459</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000459</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000459</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004F74</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004F74</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004F74</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000E91</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000E96</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000E96</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Cross-disciplinarity in the advance of Antarctic ecosystem research.</title><author><name sortKey="Gutt, J" sort="Gutt, J" uniqKey="Gutt J" first="J" last="Gutt">J. Gutt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Alfred Wegener Institute, Hemholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, PO Box 120161, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany. Electronic address: julian.gutt@awi.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Alfred Wegener Institute, Hemholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, PO Box 120161, 27515 Bremerhaven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>27515 Bremerhaven</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>27515 Bremerhaven</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>27515 Bremerhaven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Isla, E" sort="Isla, E" uniqKey="Isla E" first="E" last="Isla">E. Isla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC, Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37-49, Barcelona 08003, Spain. Electronic address: isla@icm.csic.es.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC, Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37-49, Barcelona 08003</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertler, A N" sort="Bertler, A N" uniqKey="Bertler A" first="A N" last="Bertler">A N Bertler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University and GNS Science, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand. Electronic address: nancy.bertler@vuw.ac.nz.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University and GNS Science, PO Box 600, Wellington</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wellington</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bodeker, G E" sort="Bodeker, G E" uniqKey="Bodeker G" first="G E" last="Bodeker">G E Bodeker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bodeker Scientific, 42 Russell Street, Alexandra 9320, Central Otago, New Zealand. Electronic address: greg@bodekerscientific.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Bodeker Scientific, 42 Russell Street, Alexandra 9320, Central Otago</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Central Otago</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bracegirdle, T J" sort="Bracegirdle, T J" uniqKey="Bracegirdle T" first="T J" last="Bracegirdle">T J Bracegirdle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom. Electronic address: tjbra@bas.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cavanagh, R D" sort="Cavanagh, R D" uniqKey="Cavanagh R" first="R D" last="Cavanagh">R D Cavanagh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom. Electronic address: rcav@bas.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Comiso, J C" sort="Comiso, J C" uniqKey="Comiso J" first="J C" last="Comiso">J C Comiso</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 615, 8800, 20 Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA. Electronic address: josefino.c.comiso@nasa.gov.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 615, 8800, 20 Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Convey, P" sort="Convey, P" uniqKey="Convey P" first="P" last="Convey">P. Convey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom. Electronic address: pcon@bas.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cummings, V" sort="Cummings, V" uniqKey="Cummings V" first="V" last="Cummings">V. Cummings</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand. Electronic address: Vonda.Cummings@niwa.co.nz.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wellington</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Conto, R" sort="De Conto, R" uniqKey="De Conto R" first="R" last="De Conto">R. De Conto</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA. Electronic address: deconto@geo.umass.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region><settlement type="city">Amherst (Massachusetts)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Massachusetts à Amherst</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Master, D" sort="De Master, D" uniqKey="De Master D" first="D" last="De Master">D. De Master</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8208, USA. Electronic address: demaster@ncsu.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8208</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Prisco, G" sort="Di Prisco, G" uniqKey="Di Prisco G" first="G" last="Di Prisco">G. Di Prisco</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, IT 80131 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: guido.diprisco@ibbr.cnr.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, IT 80131 Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>IT 80131 Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="D Ovidio, F" sort="D Ovidio, F" uniqKey="D Ovidio F" first="F" last="D'Ovidio">F. D'Ovidio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sorbonne Université (UPMC, Paris 6)/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat (LOCEAN), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France. Electronic address: Francesco.dovidio@locean-ipsl.upmc.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Université (UPMC, Paris 6)/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat (LOCEAN), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), 75252 Paris Cedex 05</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75252 Paris Cedex 05</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>75252 Paris Cedex 05</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, H J" sort="Griffiths, H J" uniqKey="Griffiths H" first="H J" last="Griffiths">H J Griffiths</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom. Electronic address: hjg@bas.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge CB3 0ET</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, A L" sort="Khan, A L" uniqKey="Khan A" first="A L" last="Khan">A L Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Snow and Ice Data Center and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA. Electronic address: alia.khan@colorado.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Snow and Ice Data Center and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Boulder</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="L Pez Martinez, J" sort="L Pez Martinez, J" uniqKey="L Pez Martinez J" first="J" last="L Pez-Martínez">J. L Pez-Martínez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias, Dept. Geología y Geoquímica, 28049 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: jeronimo.lopez@uam.es.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias, Dept. Geología y Geoquímica, 28049 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université autonome de Madrid</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, A E" sort="Murray, A E" uniqKey="Murray A" first="A E" last="Murray">A E Murray</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Desert Research Institute, 2215 Raggio Parkway, Reno, NV 89512, USA. Electronic address: Alison.Murray@dri.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Desert Research Institute, 2215 Raggio Parkway, Reno, NV 89512</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Nevada</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, U N" sort="Nielsen, U N" uniqKey="Nielsen U" first="U N" last="Nielsen">U N Nielsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia. Electronic address: U.Nielsen@westernsydney.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 2751</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ott, S" sort="Ott, S" uniqKey="Ott S" first="S" last="Ott">S. Ott</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Institut für Botanik, Universitätsstraße 1, Gebäude 26.13, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. Electronic address: otts@uni-duesseldorf.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Institut für Botanik, Universitätsstraße 1, Gebäude 26.13, D-40225 Düsseldorf</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Düsseldorf</region><settlement type="city">Düsseldorf</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Post, A" sort="Post, A" uniqKey="Post A" first="A" last="Post">A. Post</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. Electronic address: Alix.Post@ga.gov.au.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra, ACT, 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ropert Coudert, Y" sort="Ropert Coudert, Y" uniqKey="Ropert Coudert Y" first="Y" last="Ropert-Coudert">Y. Ropert-Coudert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé Station d'Écologie de Chizé-La Rochelle, CNRS UMR 7372, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France. Electronic address: yan.ropert-coudert@cebc.cnrs.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé Station d'Écologie de Chizé-La Rochelle, CNRS UMR 7372, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>79360 Villiers-en-Bois</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>79360 Villiers-en-Bois</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saucede, T" sort="Saucede, T" uniqKey="Saucede T" first="T" last="Saucède">T. Saucède</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UMR 6282 Biogéosciences, Univ Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 6 boulevard Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France. Electronic address: thomas.saucede@u-bourgogne.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR 6282 Biogéosciences, Univ Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 6 boulevard Gabriel, 21000 Dijon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>21000 Dijon</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>21000 Dijon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scherer, R" sort="Scherer, R" uniqKey="Scherer R" first="R" last="Scherer">R. Scherer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geology & Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA. Electronic address: reed@niu.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geology & Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>60115</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schiaparelli, S" sort="Schiaparelli, S" uniqKey="Schiaparelli S" first="S" last="Schiaparelli">S. Schiaparelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>DISTAV, Università degli Studi di Genova, C.so Europa 26, I-16132, Genova, Italy; Museo Nazionale dell'Antartide (Sede di Genova), Genova, Italy. Electronic address: Stefano.Schiaparelli@unige.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>DISTAV, Università degli Studi di Genova, C.so Europa 26, I-16132, Genova, Italy; Museo Nazionale dell'Antartide (Sede di Genova), Genova</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Genova</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schloss, I R" sort="Schloss, I R" uniqKey="Schloss I" first="I R" last="Schloss">I R Schloss</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Antártico Argentino, 25 de Mayo 1143, San Martín Pcia. de Buenos Aires C1064AAF, Argentina; Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski, 310 Allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada. Electronic address: ireschloss@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Antártico Argentino, 25 de Mayo 1143, San Martín Pcia. de Buenos Aires C1064AAF, Argentina; Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski, 310 Allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC G5L 3A1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, C R" sort="Smith, C R" uniqKey="Smith C" first="C R" last="Smith">C R Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1000 Pope, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. Electronic address: craigsmi@hawaii.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1000 Pope, Honolulu, HI 96822</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Hawaï</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stefels, J" sort="Stefels, J" uniqKey="Stefels J" first="J" last="Stefels">J. Stefels</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>University of Groningen, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, Ecophysiology of Plants, PO Box 11103, 9700, CC, Groningen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: j.stefels@rug.nl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Groningen, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, Ecophysiology of Plants, PO Box 11103, 9700, CC, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stevens, C" sort="Stevens, C" uniqKey="Stevens C" first="C" last="Stevens">C. Stevens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand. Electronic address: Craig.Stevens@niwa.co.nz.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wellington</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strugnell, J M" sort="Strugnell, J M" uniqKey="Strugnell J" first="J M" last="Strugnell">J M Strugnell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia; Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Vic 3086, Australia. Electronic address: jan.strugnell@jcu.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia; Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Vic 3086</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vic 3086</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trimborn, S" sort="Trimborn, S" uniqKey="Trimborn S" first="S" last="Trimborn">S. Trimborn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Alfred Wegener Institute, Hemholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, PO Box 120161, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany. Electronic address: scarlett.trimborn@awi.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Alfred Wegener Institute, Hemholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, PO Box 120161, 27515 Bremerhaven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>27515 Bremerhaven</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>27515 Bremerhaven</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>27515 Bremerhaven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verde, C" sort="Verde, C" uniqKey="Verde C" first="C" last="Verde">C. Verde</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, IT 80131 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: cinzia.verde@ibbr.cnr.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, IT 80131 Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>IT 80131 Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verleyen, E" sort="Verleyen, E" uniqKey="Verleyen E" first="E" last="Verleyen">E. Verleyen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Ghent University, Biology Department, Research group Protistology and Aquatic Ecology, Campus Sterre, S8, Krijgslaan 281, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address: Elie.Verleyen@UGent.be.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Ghent University, Biology Department, Research group Protistology and Aquatic Ecology, Campus Sterre, S8, Krijgslaan 281, B-9000 Ghent</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wall, D H" sort="Wall, D H" uniqKey="Wall D" first="D H" last="Wall">D H Wall</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Global Environmental Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1036, USA. Electronic address: Diana.Wall@ColoState.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Global Environmental Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1036</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, N G" sort="Wilson, N G" uniqKey="Wilson N" first="N G" last="Wilson">N G Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool 6106, Western Australia, Australia. Electronic address: Nerida.Wilson@museum.wa.gov.au.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool 6106, Western Australia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xavier, J C" sort="Xavier, J C" uniqKey="Xavier J" first="J C" last="Xavier">J C Xavier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom; MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address: jxavier@zoo.uc.pt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom; MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Coimbra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Marine genomics</title><idno type="eISSN">1876-7478</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The biodiversity, ecosystem services and climate variability of the Antarctic continent and the Southern Ocean are major components of the whole Earth system. Antarctic ecosystems are driven more strongly by the physical environment than many other marine and terrestrial ecosystems. As a consequence, to understand ecological functioning, cross-disciplinary studies are especially important in Antarctic research. The conceptual study presented here is based on a workshop initiated by the Research Programme Antarctic Thresholds - Ecosystem Resilience and Adaptation of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, which focussed on challenges in identifying and applying cross-disciplinary approaches in the Antarctic. Novel ideas and first steps in their implementation were clustered into eight themes. These ranged from scale problems, through risk maps, and organism/ecosystem responses to multiple environmental changes and evolutionary processes. Scaling models and data across different spatial and temporal scales were identified as an overarching challenge. Approaches to bridge gaps in Antarctic research programmes included multi-disciplinary monitoring, linking biomolecular findings and simulated physical environments, as well as integrative ecological modelling. The results of advanced cross-disciplinary approaches can contribute significantly to our knowledge of Antarctic and global ecosystem functioning, the consequences of climate change, and to global assessments that ultimately benefit humankind.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Canada</li><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Portugal</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Caroline du Nord</li><li>Catalogne</li><li>Colorado</li><li>Communauté de Madrid</li><li>District de Düsseldorf</li><li>Groningue (province)</li><li>Hawaï</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Nevada</li><li>Province de Flandre-Orientale</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li><li>Région flamande</li></region><settlement><li>Amherst (Massachusetts)</li><li>Barcelone</li><li>Düsseldorf</li><li>Gand</li><li>Groningue</li><li>Groningue (ville)</li><li>Madrid</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université autonome de Madrid</li><li>Université de Gand</li><li>Université de Groningue</li><li>Université du Massachusetts à Amherst</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gutt, J" sort="Gutt, J" uniqKey="Gutt J" first="J" last="Gutt">J. 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Cummings</name><name sortKey="Stevens, C" sort="Stevens, C" uniqKey="Stevens C" first="C" last="Stevens">C. Stevens</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bracegirdle, T J" sort="Bracegirdle, T J" uniqKey="Bracegirdle T" first="T J" last="Bracegirdle">T J Bracegirdle</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cavanagh, R D" sort="Cavanagh, R D" uniqKey="Cavanagh R" first="R D" last="Cavanagh">R D Cavanagh</name><name sortKey="Convey, P" sort="Convey, P" uniqKey="Convey P" first="P" last="Convey">P. Convey</name><name sortKey="Griffiths, H J" sort="Griffiths, H J" uniqKey="Griffiths H" first="H J" last="Griffiths">H J Griffiths</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Comiso, J C" sort="Comiso, J C" uniqKey="Comiso J" first="J C" last="Comiso">J C Comiso</name></region><name sortKey="De Conto, R" sort="De Conto, R" uniqKey="De Conto R" first="R" last="De Conto">R. De Conto</name><name sortKey="De Master, D" sort="De Master, D" uniqKey="De Master D" first="D" last="De Master">D. De Master</name><name sortKey="Khan, A L" sort="Khan, A L" uniqKey="Khan A" first="A L" last="Khan">A L Khan</name><name sortKey="Murray, A E" sort="Murray, A E" uniqKey="Murray A" first="A E" last="Murray">A E Murray</name><name sortKey="Scherer, R" sort="Scherer, R" uniqKey="Scherer R" first="R" last="Scherer">R. Scherer</name><name sortKey="Smith, C R" sort="Smith, C R" uniqKey="Smith C" first="C R" last="Smith">C R Smith</name><name sortKey="Wall, D H" sort="Wall, D H" uniqKey="Wall D" first="D H" last="Wall">D H Wall</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Di Prisco, G" sort="Di Prisco, G" uniqKey="Di Prisco G" first="G" last="Di Prisco">G. Di Prisco</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Schiaparelli, S" sort="Schiaparelli, S" uniqKey="Schiaparelli S" first="S" last="Schiaparelli">S. Schiaparelli</name><name sortKey="Verde, C" sort="Verde, C" uniqKey="Verde C" first="C" last="Verde">C. Verde</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="D Ovidio, F" sort="D Ovidio, F" uniqKey="D Ovidio F" first="F" last="D'Ovidio">F. D'Ovidio</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ropert Coudert, Y" sort="Ropert Coudert, Y" uniqKey="Ropert Coudert Y" first="Y" last="Ropert-Coudert">Y. Ropert-Coudert</name><name sortKey="Saucede, T" sort="Saucede, T" uniqKey="Saucede T" first="T" last="Saucède">T. Saucède</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nielsen, U N" sort="Nielsen, U N" uniqKey="Nielsen U" first="U N" last="Nielsen">U N Nielsen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Post, A" sort="Post, A" uniqKey="Post A" first="A" last="Post">A. Post</name><name sortKey="Strugnell, J M" sort="Strugnell, J M" uniqKey="Strugnell J" first="J M" last="Strugnell">J M Strugnell</name><name sortKey="Wilson, N G" sort="Wilson, N G" uniqKey="Wilson N" first="N G" last="Wilson">N G Wilson</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schloss, I R" sort="Schloss, I R" uniqKey="Schloss I" first="I R" last="Schloss">I R Schloss</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Groningue (province)"><name sortKey="Stefels, J" sort="Stefels, J" uniqKey="Stefels J" first="J" last="Stefels">J. Stefels</name></region></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région flamande"><name sortKey="Verleyen, E" sort="Verleyen, E" uniqKey="Verleyen E" first="E" last="Verleyen">E. Verleyen</name></region></country><country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Xavier, J C" sort="Xavier, J C" uniqKey="Xavier J" first="J C" last="Xavier">J C Xavier</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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